General recommendations:
- Thoroughly
cook raw food from animal sources, such as beef, pork, or poultry.
- Wash
raw vegetables thoroughly (scrub with a clean produce brush in
uncontaminated running water) before eating.
- Keep
uncooked meats separate from vegetables and from cooked foods and
ready-to-eat foods.
- Avoid
unpasteurized (raw) milk or foods made from unpasteurized milk.
- Wash
hands, knives, and cutting boards after handling uncooked foods.
- Consume
perishable and ready-to-eat foods as soon as possible.
Here
are food safety recommendations for people at high risk, such as pregnant women
and people with weakened immune systems, in addition to the recommendations
listed above:
- Do not
eat hot dogs, luncheon meats, or deli meats, unless they are reheated
until
- Avoid
getting fluid from hot-dog packages on other foods, utensils, and food
preparation surfaces, and wash hands after handling hot dogs, luncheon
meats, and deli meats.
- Do not
eat refrigerated pâtés or meat spreads. Canned or shelf-stable pâtés and
meat spreads may be eaten.
- Do not
eat refrigerated smoked seafood, unless it is contained in a cooked dish,
such as a casserole. Refrigerated smoked seafood, such as salmon, trout,
whitefish, cod, tuna or mackerel, is most often labeled as
"nova-style," "lox," "kippered,"
"smoked," or "jerky." The fish is found in the
refrigerator section or sold at deli counters of grocery stores and
delicatessens. Canned or shelf-stable smoked seafood may be eaten.
- Do not
eat soft cheeses such as feta, Brie, and Camembert, blue-veined cheeses,
or Mexican-style cheeses such as queso blanco, queso fresco, and Panela,
unless they have labels that clearly state they are made from pasteurized
milk. Cheeses that may be eaten include hard cheeses, semi-soft cheeses
such as mozzarella, pasteurized processed cheeses such as slices and
spreads, cream cheese, and cottage cheese.
- Avoid eating salads made in a store, such
as ham, chicken, egg, tuna, or seafood salads.
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